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1 intends to
Общая лексика: настроен -
2 Bible-oath (A solemn calling upon God, with a hand put on the Bible, to witness to the truth of what one says or to witness that one sincerely intends to do what one says)
Религия: клятва, принесённая на БиблииУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Bible-oath (A solemn calling upon God, with a hand put on the Bible, to witness to the truth of what one says or to witness that one sincerely intends to do what one says)
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3 predestination (In Christianity, the doctrine that God has eternally chosen those whom he intends to save)
Религия: предопределениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > predestination (In Christianity, the doctrine that God has eternally chosen those whom he intends to save)
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4 намерен
предик. что вы намерены делать? ≈ what are you going to do?;
what do you intend to do? я намерен он намерен -
5 means
1. n употр. гл. ед. мн. ч. с в и средство, способmeans of identification — средства опознавания; средства установления личности
means of transportation — средства передвижения; транспортные средства
by means of — при помощи, посредством
may I come in? — By all means! — можно войти? — Конечно!,
he is not by any means a wicked man, he is by no means a wicked man — он совсем не злой человек
2. n употр. гл. мн. ч. с во средства, состояниеСинонимический ряд:1. agencies (noun) agencies; agents; channels; instrumentalities; instrumentations; instruments; intermediaries; mediums or media; ministries; organs; vehicles2. agency (noun) agency; agent; channel; instrument; instrumentation; intermediary; ministry; organ; vehicle3. backing (noun) backing; resources; support4. instrumentality (noun) approach; factor; instrumentality; mechanism; medium; method; mode; way5. means (noun) averages; means; media; medians; norms; par; pars6. wealth (noun) assets; capital; fortune; income; property; revenue; substance; wealth; wherewithal7. adds up to (verb) adds up to; connotes; counts; denotes; expresses; imports; intends; matters; means; signifies; spells; weighs8. plans (verb) aims; contemplates; designs; intends; plans; projects; proposes; purposesАнтонимический ряд:end; object; purpose -
6 но
I
1. союз but, yet;
still, nevertheless (после уступительного придаточного или не переводится) хотя он и болен, но намерен прийти ≈ although he is ill, he (still) intends to come
2. ср.;
нескл. but тут есть одно ""но"" ≈ there is just one snag (to it) II межд. (понукание лошади) gee-up!, gee! но-но! (выражает предостережение) ≈ come!, come!conj. but -
7 он намерен
he intendsБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > он намерен
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8 predictive
prɪˈdɪktɪv прил.
1) предсказывающий;
пророческий Syn: oracular, prophetic
2) грам. предиктивный, относящийся к будущему времени (без модальных оттенков) The predictive future. "I shall be there" means simply that the speaker will be present. The promissive future. "I will be there" means that he intends being so. ≈ Предиктивное будущее. "I shall be there" означает просто, что говорящий будет присутствовать. Промиссивное будущее "I will be there" означает, что он собирается сделать это. предсказывающий, предвещающий;
предсказательный - * power способность предвидения - * sign знамение - a cold wind * of snow холодный ветер, предвещающий снег - * scheme теоретический расчет предиктивный - * analysis предсказуемостный анализ predictive вчт. предсказуемый ~ предсказывающий;
пророческийБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > predictive
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9 ring the curtain up
1) дать звонок к поднятию занавеса
2) начать( что-л.) The government intends to ring up the curtain on a whole new range of plans. ≈ Правительство собирается объявить совершенно новый набор инициатив.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ring the curtain up
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10 route
ru:t
1. сущ.
1) дорога, путь;
шоссе магистраль en route ≈ по пути, по дороге;
в пути;
транзитом direct route ≈ прямой путь the main route north ≈ основная дорога на север scenic route ≈ живописная дорога sea route ≈ морской путь overland route ≈ сухопутный путь trade route ≈ торговый путь Syn: way, road, highway
2) а) курс, направление Syn: course
1. б) маршрут, путь следования, трасса ∙ route forecast ≈ прогноз погоды по маршруту полета route chart ≈ маршрутный график;
маршрутная карта to map out, plan a route ≈ наметить маршрут to follow, take a route ≈ следовать маршруту to take the scenic route ≈ выбрать живописный маршрут streetcar route амер., tram route брит. ≈ маршрут трамвая bus route ≈ маршрут автобуса circuitous, devious, indirect route ≈ окружной, окольный, обходной путь, маршрут alternate route ≈
1) ж.-д. вариантный маршрут
2) запасной маршрут( полета)
3) обходной маршрут circular route ≈ кольцевой маршрут exit route ≈ маршрут отправления gas transit route ≈ маршрут транзитного транспорта газа pipeline route ≈ трасса трубопровода route leg ≈ этап маршрута air route ≈ авиалиния, воздушная магистраль, воздушная трасса line route ≈ трасса линии электропередачи local route ≈ местная воздушная линия medium-haul route ≈ воздушная линия средней протяженности short-haul route ≈ воздушная линия малой протяженности Syn: itinerary
1.
3) компьют. трасса, путь;
маршрут;
тракт( передачи информации) point-to-point route ≈ двухточечный маршрут retrieval route ≈ путь поиска stochastic route ≈ вероятностный маршрут
4) перен. источник, путь, средство the route to social mobility ≈ источник социальной мобильности Syn: channel
1.
5) район доставки a newspaper route ≈ район доставки прессы
6) воен. приказ на марш
2. often гл.
1) намечать, прокладывать маршрут;
прокладывать трассу;
направлять( по определенному маршруту) The organising committee intends to prevent a repetition by routeing the procession through wide streets. ≈ Организационный комитет предполагает не допустить повторения, пустив шествие по более широким улицам. Syn: direct
3.
2) направлять (электрический сигнал, телефонный звонок и т. п.) по конкретной линии связи, сети If one operator on the lunar surface wished to communicate with another operator a dozen miles away, his only method would be to route his signal by way of the Earth. ≈ Если бы оператор на лунной поверхности захотел связаться с другим оператором, находящемся от него на расстоянии десятков миль, единственным способом было бы передать сигнал с помощью Земли.
3) намечать, распределять;
включать в график, объявлять в афишах Deducing from time-tables, Dinney hypothetically routed Joan to arrive at six-thirty on Thursday evening. ≈ Исходя из расписаний, Дини предположительно наметил приезд Джоан в четверг на
6. 30 вечера. Syn: schedule
2., bill II
2. маршрут - bus * маршрут автобуса путь, курс, трасса - the shortest * кратчайший путь - the great trade *s великие торговые пути - two-way * трасса в двух направлениях (велоспорт) - air *s воздушные трассы /линии/ - * award разрешение на открытие авиалиний - en * по пути, по дороге, в пути - a stopover in Smolensk en * to Moscow остановка в Смоленске по пути в Москву средство, путь - a * to peace путь к миру, средство для достижения мира( военное) приказ на марш - to get the * получить приказ на марш (военное) поход - * step походный шаг (не в ногу) - * column походная колонна - * formation /order/ походный порядок - * map маршрутная карта - * march походное движение, (походный) марш район доставки, разноски и т. п. - a newspaper * район доставки газет (связь) (компьютерное) маршрут (передачи сообщения) > all-red * воздушная линия, соединяющая Великобританию с ее владениями > * sheet маршрутная карта технологического процесса отправлять по определенному маршруту - we were *d to France by way of Dover нас отправили во Францию через Дувр устанавливать маршрут (американизм) сортировать почту к отправке - letters *d via Singapore письма, направляемые через Сингапур air ~ авиалиния air ~ воздушная трасса air ~ маршрут полета belt ~ кольцевой маршрут ~ маршрут, курс, путь, дорога;
en route по пути, по дороге;
в пути en ~ в пути en ~ фр. по пути, по дороге;
в пути forwarding ~ экспедиторский маршрут international ~ транс. международный рейс major ~ главный путь optimal ~ вчт. оптимальный маршрут route курс ~ линия связи ~ маршрут, курс, путь, дорога;
en route по пути, по дороге;
в пути ~ маршрут ~ направление ~ направлять ~ воен. направлять (по определенному маршруту) ~ поточность (производственного процесса) ~ путь ~ путь следования, маршрут ~ путь следования ~ воен. распределять ~ устанавливать маршрут sea ~ морской путь transport ~ маршрут перевозок transport ~ транспортный маршрут water ~ водный маршрут -
11 statement
ˈsteɪtmənt сущ.
1) заявление, утверждение to confirm a statement ≈ подтверждать заявление to deny a statement ≈ опровергать заявление to issue a statement, to make a statement ≈ заявлять, делать заявление to refute a statement ≈ опровергать заявление to retract, withdraw a statement ≈ взять обратно свое заявление official statement ≈ официальное заявление She has issued a statement that she intends to be a candidate. ≈ Она заявила, что собирается выставлять свою кандидатуру. brief statement short statement terse statement clear statement false statement oral statement rash statement written statement
2) изложение, формулировка
3) официальный отчет, бюллетень to issue a statement ≈ издавать бюллетень bank statement ≈ баланс банка, перечень банковских счетов financial statement ≈ финансовый отчет The government issued a statement about the strike. ≈ Правительство выпустило бюллетень о забастовке. высказывание, изложение - an admirable * of the case великолепное изложение дела - a new * of old truths is often necessary зачастую полезно вновь повторять старые истины заявление, утверждение;
декларация;
констатация - formal * официальное заявление - opening * (дипломатическое) вступительное заявление - inaugural * вступительная декларация - a * on the subject of... заявление по вопросу о... - to make a * сделать заявление - this * is unfounded это утверждение ни на чем не основано - upon smb.'s own * по чьему-л. собственному утверждению - according to the * made by M. согласно заявлению, сделанному М. формулировка - * of problem постановка задачи - it requires clearer * это требует более ясной формулировки (юридическое) показание - verbal * устное показание /заявление/ - sworn * показание под присягой - * of the defence изложение обстоятельств дела защитой (в уголовном процессе) ;
письменное возражение ответчика по иску - * of the prosecution изложение обстоятельств дела представителем обвинения;
формулировка обвинения официальный отчет;
ведомость - monthly * ежемесячный бюллетень - * of service( военное) послужной список - * of equipment инвентарная ведомость( коммерческое) выписка счета (тж. * of account) расценка за сдельную работу a priori ~ предположение account ~ выписка с банковского лицевого счета клиента accounting ~ бухгалтерский отчет accounts ~ отчет о состоянии счетов assert ~ вчт. оператор контроля assignment ~ вчт. оператор присваивания average ~ страх. диспаша average ~ диспаша average ~ мор. страх. диспаша bank ~ баланс банка, перечень счетов bank ~ баланс банка bank ~ выписка из банковского счета bank ~ перечень счетов банка budget ~ проект бюджета call ~ вчт. оператор вызова case ~ вчт. оператор выбора cash flow ~ анализ движения денежной наличности cash flow ~ отчет о движении денежной наличности cash flow ~ отчет о движении ликвидности cash ~ кассовый отчет chairman's ~ отчет председателя charge-and-discharge ~ отчет об обвинениях и оправданиях claim ~ расчет страхового возмещения closing ~ итоговый отчет closing ~ окончательный баланс collateral ~ вчт. совместное предложение comment ~ вчт. комментарий compile-time ~ вчт. оператор периода трансляции completion ~ отчет о выполненных работах completion ~ отчет об объеме выполненных работ compound ~ вчт. составной оператор conditional ~ вчт. условный оператор consolidated financial ~ сводный финансовый отчет consolidated funds ~ отчет о финансовой деятельности consolidated income ~ сводный финансовый отчет cost apportionment ~ отчет о постатейном распределении затрат debugging ~ вчт. отладочный оператор declarative ~ вчт. оператор описания defamatory ~ клеветническое утверждение deficiency ~ недостаточно обоснованное заявление detailed ~ подробное заявление detailed ~ подробный отчет dummy ~ вчт. пустой оператор editing ~ вчт. команда редактирования environmental impact ~ отчет о воздействии на окружающую среду exit ~ вчт. оператор выбора explanatory ~ поясняющий комментарий factual ~ изложение фактов false ~ ложное утверждение false ~ вчт. ложное утверждение final ~ заключительное заявление financial ~ финансовое заявление financial ~ финансовый отчет financing ~ обзорный анализ доходности financing ~ сводный анализ доходности financing ~ синоптический анализ доходности financing ~ финансовый отчет funds flow ~ отчет об источниках и использовании средств funds ~ отчет об источниках и использовании средств general average ~ заявление об общей аварии group financial ~ финансовый отчет группы компаний if ~ вчт. условный оператор imperative ~ вчт. императивный оператор income ~ заявление о доходах income ~ отчет о доходах и расходах income ~ отчет о результатах хозяйственной деятельности income ~ счет прибылей и убытков income tax ~ отчет о подоходном налоге input-output ~ баланс соотношения затраты-выпуск interim ~ промежуточный отчет introductory ~ вступительная декларация issue a ~ выпускать отчет issue a ~ делать заявление itemized ~ детализированный отчет iteration ~ вчт. оператор цикла liquidity movement ~ отчет о движении ликвидности loop ~ вчт. оператор цикла ~ утверждение, заявление;
to make a statement заявлять, делать заявление make a ~ давать показания make a ~ делать заявление make a ~ составлять формулировку marginal income ~ выч. отчет о маржинальном доходе null ~ вчт. пустой оператор objective ~ пообъектный бухгалтерский отчет operating ~ отчет о прибылях и убытках operating ~ отчет о результатах хозяйственной деятельности oral ~ устное заявление parcel post ~ извещение о посылке particular average ~ диспаша по частной аварии payments ~ платежная ведомость premium ~ ведомость страховых взносов pro forma ~ фиктивный отчет profit and loss ~ заявление о прибылях и убытках prosecution ~ изложение обвинения provisional ~ предварительное заявление published financial ~ опубликованный финансовый отчет reasoned ~ аргументированное заявление reconciliation ~ подтверждение в получении reconciliation ~ подтверждение клиентом правильности ведения банковского счета registration ~ документ о регистрации ценных бумаг registration ~ заявление о регистрации repetitive ~ вчт. оператор цикла salary ~ ведомость заработной платы securities purchase ~ выписка о покупке ценных бумаг securities sales ~ выписка о продаже ценных бумаг securities trading ~ выписка об операциях клиента, подготовленная его брокером short ~ краткое заявление source ~ вчт. оператор исходной программы source-and-disposition ~ документ об источниках финансовых средств и их использовании sources-and-uses ~ документ об источниках финансовых средств и их использовании specification ~ вчт. описание statement баланс ~ ведомость, расчет, смета ~ ведомость ~ выписка счета ~ высказывание ~ запись ~ заполнение анкеты ~ заявление, утверждение, изложение, формулировка ~ заявление ~ изложение, формулировка ~ изложение ~ исчисление ~ констатация ~ вчт. оператор ~ ответ опрашиваемого лица ~ отчет, баланс ~ официальный отчет ~ официальный отчет, бюллетень ~ подсчет ~ показание ~ расценка за сдельную работу ~ расчет ~ регистрация ~ смета ~ сметная калькуляция ~ таблица ~ утверждение, заявление;
to make a statement заявлять, делать заявление ~ утверждение ~ формулировка ~ for completion ведомость комплектации ~ label data вчт. данные типа оперативной метки ~ of accession заявление о присоединении (к договору) ~ of account выписка с банковского счета ~ of account выписка счета ~ of account transactions отчет о бухгалтерских операциях ~ of accounting policies отчет об учетной политике ~ of accounts отчет о состоянии счетов ~ of accounts with the Treasury отчет для министерства финансов о состоянии счетов ~ of affairs ревизорский бухгалтерский баланс ~ of affairs финансовый отчет по итогам ревизии ~ of affairs for liquidation purposes ревизорский бухгалтерский баланс для ликвидации предприятия ~ of amount количественный расчет ~ of assets and liabilities баланс ~ of assets and liabilities of joint estate баланс совместного имущества ~ of average диспаша ~ of balance баланс ~ of changes in financial position отчет об изменениях финансового положения ~ of charge and discharge заявление о долговых обязательствах и освобождении от долговых обязательств ~ of claim исковое заявление ~ of defence письменное возражение ответчика по иску ~ of defence and counterclaim письменное возражение ответчика по иску и встречное требование ~ of earnings отчет о прибылях и убытках ~ of earnings отчет о результатах хозяйственной деятельности ~ of executory payments отчет о предстоящих платежах ~ of expenses отчет о затратах ~ of facts заявление об обстоятельствах дела ~ of facts изложение фактов ~ of facts отчет о положении дел ~ of facts финансовый отчет об итогах ревизии ~ of facts of case изложение обстоятельств дела ~ of financial condition баланс ~ of financial condition отчет о финансовом положении ~ of income отчет о прибылях и убытках ~ of income отчет о результатах хозяйственной деятельности ~ of income and expenses отчет о доходах и расходах ~ of inheritance заявление о праве наследования ~ of loss отчет об убытках ~ of loss and gain отчет об убытках и прибылях ~ of offence заявление о правонарушении ~ of operating income отчет о доходе от основной деятельности ~ of overindebtedness справка о чрезмерной задолженности ~ of possible loan amount выписка о возможной сумме долга ~ of profit and loss баланс прибыли и убытка ~ of realization and winding up отчет о реализации и списании товара ~ of reasons заявление о причинах ~ of receipts and disbursements отчет о поступлениях и расходах ~ of repayments отчет о погашении долга ~ of sales отчет о продажах ~ of securities account выписка счета ценных бумаг sworn ~ заявление под присягой sworn ~ показания под присягой tabular ~ полигр. оператор табулирования take a ~ снимать показания tax ~ налоговая декларация true ~ вчт. истинное утверждение valuers' ~ экспертиза wage ~ ведомость заработной платы wage ~ платежная ведомость withholding ~ ведомость вычетов withholding ~ выписка об удержаниях write ~ вчт. оператор вывода year-to-date ~ отчет за истекший годБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > statement
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12 story
̈ɪˈstɔ:rɪ I сущ.
1) повесть, рассказ, история;
предание;
сказка to carry, circulate, print, run a story ≈ распространять, печатать, публиковать рассказ, сообщение, статью to change, revise a story ≈ переделать, пересмотреть рассказ to concoct, fabricate, invent, make up a story ≈ состряпать, придумать рассказ to edit a story ≈ редактирировать рассказ to embellish, embroider a story ≈ приукрасить (напр., выдумкой), расцветить рассказ to narrate, tell a story ≈ рассказывать историю to rewrite a story ≈ переписывать рассказ to write a story ≈ писать рассказ boring story ≈ скучная история ugly story ≈ неприглядная история a story breaks ≈ рассказ прерывается, прекращается a story circulates ≈ история становится известной (большему количеству людей) She told charming stories about her travels. ≈ Она рассказывала о том, как она чудесно путешествовала. Have you heard the story that she intends to resign? ≈ Вы слышали, что она собирается уходить( в отставку) ? bedtime story Canterbury story children's story cock-and-bull story coherent story cover story detective story dirty story farfetched story fairy story feature story front-page story funny story ghost story good story gripping story human-interest story implausible story improbable story juicy story likely story long story love story off-color story plausible story risque story short story sob story true story whole story Syn: tale, narrative, novel
2) чьи-л. слова, чей-л. рассказ according to her (own) story ≈ по ее (собственным) словам
3) сюжет, фабула Syn: plot, subject
4) разг. а) выдумка;
ложь Don't tell stories. ≈ Не сочиняйте. б) россказни, сплетни
5) амер. газетный материал, сообщение в печати All the newspapers carried the story about the fire. ≈ Во всех газетах была статья о пожаре. II = storey повесть;
рассказ - short * рассказ, новелла - good /funny/ * анекдот - blue /off-colour/ * непристойный анекдот - ghost * история с привидениями - detective * детективный роман - love * любовный роман;
рассказ или повесть о любви фабула, сюжет - the main thing in a novel is the * самое главное в романе - это сюжет - I read only for the * я читаю, только чтобы следить за фабулой /за развитием событий/ история;
предание;
сказка - the * of printing история книгопечатания - stories of ancient Greece древнегреческие мифы - to tell smb. one's * /the * of one's life/ рассказать кому-л. историю своей жизни /свою биографию/ - his * is an eventful one его биография богата событиями - a character famous in * and song легендарная личность - the * has been several times handled in both prose and verse это предание не раз излагалось и стихами, и прозой заявление;
что-л. сказанное, чьи-л. слова - according to her (own) * по ее (собственным) словам;
по ее собственному заявлению - that is the whole * вот и все, вот и весь сказ - they all tell the same * они все говорят одно и то же - these bruises tell their own * эти ушибы /синяки, ссадины/ говорят сами за себя - there is a * that... говорят, что... - do you believe his story? вы верите тому, что он говорит? - it was an old * to him он это уже много раз слышал /видел, встречал/ - the witness changed his * свидетель изменил свои показания( разговорное) разговор, рассказ;
россказни, сплетни - scandalous stories are circulated about N. об N. ходят скандальные слухи /сплетни/ - the * is discredited by some не все верят тому, что об этом говорится - many curious stories are told about elephants о слонах рассказывают много любопытного (разговорное) преим. (детское) выдумка, ложь - to tell stories выдумывать, лгать, сочинять, рассказывать сказки, небылицы (американизм) газетный материал, сообщение в печати - to make a * out of a trivial event сделать статью на материале незначительного события - there is a * in him о нем стоит написать /рассказать читателям/ лицо или событие, заслуживающее освещения в печати - the biggest stories of the year важнейшие события года > that is (quite) another * это (совсем) другое дело > it is quite another * now положение теперь изменилось > to make a long * short короче говоря этаж;
ярус - on the third * на четвертом этаже - to add a * to a house надстроить этаж > the top /upper/ * мозги, "котелок" > he is weak in the upper * у него котелок плохо варит - * culture( сельскохозяйственное) культура, возделываемая на уступах или террасах according to his ~ по его словам;
they all tell the same story они все говорят одно и то же ~ рассказ, повесть;
short story короткий рассказ, новелла;
a good (или funny) story анекдот;
Canterbury story = Canterbury tale ~ рассказ, повесть;
short story короткий рассказ, новелла;
a good (или funny) story анекдот;
Canterbury story = Canterbury tale tale: ~ уст. счет, число;
количество;
the tale is complete все в сборе;
Canterbury tale вымысел, сказки, басни case ~ наглядный пример ~ разг., преим. детск. выдумка;
ложь;
don't tell stories не сочиняйте ~ рассказ, повесть;
short story короткий рассказ, новелла;
a good (или funny) story анекдот;
Canterbury story = Canterbury tale ~ история;
предание;
сказка;
the story goes that предание гласит;
his story is an eventful one его биография богата событиями ~ амер. газетный материал;
that is another story это другое дело;
it is quite another story now положение теперь изменилось life ~ жизнеописание news ~ газетный материал shaggy-dog ~ sl анекдот, действующими лицами которого являются животные shaggy-dog ~ sl длинный и скучный анекдот (весь юмор которого заключается в его нелепости) ~ рассказ, повесть;
short story короткий рассказ, новелла;
a good (или funny) story анекдот;
Canterbury story = Canterbury tale story = storey ~ разг., преим. детск. выдумка;
ложь;
don't tell stories не сочиняйте ~ амер. газетный материал;
that is another story это другое дело;
it is quite another story now положение теперь изменилось ~ история;
предание;
сказка;
the story goes that предание гласит;
his story is an eventful one его биография богата событиями ~ рассказ, повесть;
short story короткий рассказ, новелла;
a good (или funny) story анекдот;
Canterbury story = Canterbury tale ~ фабула, сюжет ~ история;
предание;
сказка;
the story goes that предание гласит;
his story is an eventful one его биография богата событиями ~ амер. газетный материал;
that is another story это другое дело;
it is quite another story now положение теперь изменилось according to his ~ по его словам;
they all tell the same story они все говорят одно и то же -
13 take before
отправить (предложение, вопрос и т. п.) на рассмотрение кого-л. The director intends to take your suggestion before the rest of the Board at their next meeting. ≈ Директор собирается представить Ваше предложение на следующем собрании правления. Syn: bring before
2), come before
5), go before
3), lay before, place before
1), send before
2), set before
1)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > take before
-
14 bring in
bring in а) вводить bring the washing in, it's raining. б) приносить (до-ход) The sale brought in over $250. The boys are bringing in good wages everyweek. в) вносить (законопроект, предложение) The government intends to bringin a new law about wearing safety belts in cars. The influence of the Far Easthas brought in many new fashions. г) выносить (приговор) to bring in guiltyвыносить обвинительный приговор д) ввозить, импортировать е) собирать урожай(зерна) The farmers are bringing the apples in early this year because of thewarm weather. ж) просить кого-л. о помощи The council are pleased with theresults of bringing ordinary citizens in on local library planning We may haveto bring extra workers in to help us with this big job. з) приводить кого-л. вполицейский участок The policeman brought in two boys whom he had caughtstealing. -
15 go for
go for а) идти за чем-л., кем-л. Would you go for some milk for me? Wehaven't enough till tomorrow. If the child gets any worse I shall have to gofor the doctor. б) стремиться к чему-л. I think we should go for increasedproduction this year. Jim intends to go for the big prize. в) быть принятым закого-л. He goes for a lawyer, but I don't think he ever studied or practisedlaw. г) coll. наброситься, обрушиться на кого-л. the speaker went for theprofiteers оратор обрушился на спекулянтов д) стоить, иметь цену to go fornothing (something) ничего не стоить (кое-что стоить) to go for a song идти забесценок, ничего не стоить е) выбирать I thought I'd go for question three, itlooks easy. ж) восхищаться; любить Do you go for tall men? I go for clevermen, whatever they look like. Why are you interested in her? I thought youonly went for dark girls. -
16 award
1. сущ.1) общ. премия, награда, приз, поощрение, компенсацияSyn:See:2) общ. присуждение (премии, вознаграждения и др.)3)а) юр. решение (суда, жюри, арбитража в пользу какой-л. из сторон)See:б) юр. компенсация, вознаграждение (сумма, которая в соответствии с решением суда должна быть выплачена лицу, интересы которого были нарушены)The maximum award for unfair dismissal is £55,000. — Максимальная компенсация за несправедливое увольнение составляет £55.000.
4) эк. присуждение контракта ( в результате конкурса или аукциона)See:2. гл.1) общ. награждать, присуждать награду [премию, приз\]2) юр. выносить решение (в суде и т. п.)3) эк. присуждать ( контракт на поставку товаров или проведение работ)The Government intends to award an order to the small business. — Правительство намеревается разместить заказ на предприятиях малого бизнеса.
See:
* * *
1) принятие заявки на аукционе государственных ценных бумаг, выделение победителям определенного количества ценных бумаг; 2) решение арбитражного суда в пользу одной из сторон; 3) награда, приз.* * *• /vt/ предоставлять• решение* * *арбитражное решение; арбитражное решение. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
17 monopolize
гл.тж. monopolise монополизироватьа) эк. (в экономической теории: устанавливать контроль над рынком какого-л. блага)It is illegal to monopolize or attempt to monopolize a market. — Монополизация рынка или даже попытка этого является незаконным действием.
б) общ. (установливать исключительный контроль над чем-л.)France and Germany have tried to high-jack the debate and monopolize the future of the EU. — Франция и Германия попытались взять обсуждение в свои руки и установить контроль над будущим Европейского союза.
President intends to monopolize all structures of civil society and put them under his control. — Президент намеревается монополизировать все структуры гражданского общества и установить над ними контроль.
Ant:See: -
18 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
19 Bible-oath
1) Общая лексика: клятва, принесённая на библии2) Религия: священная клятва, (A solemn calling upon God, with a hand put on the Bible, to witness to the truth of what one says or to witness that one sincerely intends to do what one says) клятва, принесённая на Библии -
20 be in good books
1) Общая лексика: быть на хорошем счету (he is in Putin's good books, and intends to stay there)2) Макаров: пользоваться (чьей-л.) благосклонностью
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